Lesson: Winterizing an EV – High School

Winterizing an EV

Grade Level

High School

Subject Areas

Science
Technology

Time Required

45–60 minutes


Lesson Overview

This lesson explores how cold weather affects electric vehicles and what drivers can do to prepare EVs for winter conditions.


Learning Objectives

Students will:

  • Understand how cold temperatures affect EV performance

  • Identify strategies to improve winter efficiency

  • Compare winter considerations for EVs and gas vehicles


Key Vocabulary

  • Cold weather efficiency

  • Preconditioning

  • Battery temperature

  • Winter tires


Lesson Structure

Introduction
Ask students how winter affects driving in general. Introduce how EVs respond differently to cold weather.

Activity
Students review a list of winter driving practices and categorize them as helpful, unnecessary, or harmful for EVs.

Discussion

  • Why does cold reduce battery efficiency?

  • Are winter challenges a dealbreaker or a planning issue?


Assessment

  • Categorization activity

  • Participation in discussion

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